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Dayton Audio Ultimax II UMII18 Box: Ported 18" Professional Series Enclosure Single 18" Ported enclosure

Net volume
3.40 Cubic Feet
Tuning
27.0 Hz
Max mounting depth
8.996 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
Cutout
16.839 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
External dimensions
36.00 Inches W × 21.00 Inches H × 15.00 Inches D
Front baffle
Three 3/4" MDF layers, 2.25" total | Woofer Flush-Mounted In The Outer Layer
Buy at Audio IntensityFactory-direct, ships from Tullahoma
Dayton Audio Ultimax II UMII18Buy at Audio Intensity
  • Alignment: 3.40 cu ft net vented at 27.0 Hz. F3 32.6 Hz anechoic, 2.61 dB passband ripple
  • Driver: Dayton Audio Ultimax II UMII18 D2, 1200 W RMS, 28.0 mm Xmax, 22.00 Hz Fs
  • Build: Front-firing standard box, 2.25" three-layer baffle with the woofer flush-mounted in the outer layer, Dayton Audio logo acrylic, dado joinery, 39.0 sq in front slot port beside the woofer with one bend along the back wall, port and excursion gated at 1440 W
  • Cabinet: 36.00" W x 21.00" H x 15.00" D, 75 lb, threaded inserts pressed into the baffle on the published 17.598 inch bolt circle

Spec of record

Technical specifications

SeriesProline X Professional
Driver-Specific FitmentDayton Audio Ultimax II UMII18 D2 (Dual 2 Ohm)
Enclosure TypePorted | Front-Firing Standard Box
External Width36.00 Inches
External Height21.00 Inches
External Depth15.00 Inches
Internal Volume (Gross)4.54 Cubic Feet
Internal Volume (Net After Displacement)3.40 Cubic Feet
Port TypeVertical Slot Beside The Woofer | Front Exit | One 90 Degree Bend Along The Back Wall
Port Geometry2.00 x 19.50 Inches, 39.0 Square Inches, 31.77 Inches Of Path
Port Area39.0 Square Inches
Port Tuning (Fb)27.0 Hz
Port Mouth1/2 In Roundover On All Four Edges, 61.5 Square Inches At The Face
Port Air Velocity16.3 m/s In The Channel, 10.4 m/s At The Mouth, At 1440 W (17.0 m/s Chuff Threshold)
Design Power Basis1440 W RMS (1.2 x The Driver Rating) For Port Velocity And Excursion
Predicted F332.6 Hz (Anechoic)
Passband Ripple2.61 dB (Anechoic)
Subsonic Filter21 Hz High-Pass, 24 dB/Octave - REQUIRED On A Vented Enclosure
Driver Fs22.00 Hz
Driver Qts0.530
Driver Qes / Qms0.670 / 2.530
Driver Vas248.200 Liters / 8.765 Cubic Feet
Driver Sd1184.0 Square Centimeters
Driver Mms420.00 g
Driver BL19.20
Driver Re4.2 Ohm
Driver Xmax28mm (One-Way)
Driver Displacement0.18 Cubic Feet (Published by Dayton Audio)
Driver Sensitivity87.5 dB
Driver Power Handling1200 Watts RMS
Driver Overall Diameter18.504 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
Mounting Depth Required8.996 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
Cutout Diameter16.839 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
Flush Mount Recess19.500 Inches In The Outer Layer
MaterialLangboard Elite 3/4" MDF
ConstructionShopSabre CNC / Two Windowed Braces Front To Back Either Side Of The Woofer
JoineryDado Joinery (CNC-Cut), Flat Panels
Front Baffle ConstructionThree 3/4" MDF layers, 2.25" total | Woofer Flush-Mounted In The Outer Layer
Baffle Layers3
AcrylicGlossy Black Dayton Audio Logo Insert, Outer Layer, Standard
Mounting HardwareThreaded Inserts On The Published 17.598 In Bolt Circle | Stainless Machine Screws Included
Voice Coil ConfigurationDual 2 Ohm
Terminal CupProline X ABS/Carbon Fiber Composite | Back Panel, Terminal-Cup Side | 12g OFC Pre-Wired
DampingNone - Ships Dry. Polyfill Detunes A Ported Enclosure
Recommended Power840-1200 Watts RMS (Dayton Audio Rated: 1200W RMS)
Carpet FinishPlush Black
Shipping Weight83 lb
ShippingUPS Ground Parcel, Included In The 48 States
Bundle OptionsEnclosure Only (Bring Your Own Dayton Audio Ultimax II UMII18)
Warranty2-Year Limited (Enclosure)
ManufacturedTullahoma, Tennessee, USA

Modelled response

Performance in this enclosure

Net airspace
3.40
cu ft
Tuning
27.0
Hz · Fb
Half power
32.6
Hz · F3, anechoic
Xmax at
11341
W RMS · 21 Hz subsonic
With NO filter
7770
W RMS · unfiltered
Port
10.4
m/s at the mouth · 1440 W

01Is this driver right for a ported box?

Efficiency bandwidth product places the motor before anything else is decided.

EBP = Fs ÷ Qes = 32.8
SEALED 0–50 TRANSITION 50–100 PORTED 100–150 0 50 100 150 EBP 32.8
Dayton Audio UMII18-22 · EBP 32.8
Under 50 the raw number leans sealed. The Dayton Audio UMII18-22 reads 32.8, so this is a ported build against the grain of its own EBP: it works because the alignment is tuned for in-car response rather than for an anechoic curve, and because the cabinet holds port area and volume the driver can actually use.

02What the box does to it

3.40 cu ft net against a 248.2 L Vas, vented at 27.0 Hz.

Fb = 27.0 Hz  ·  F3 = 32.6 Hz  ·  passband ripple 2.61 dB
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 +4 0 −4 −8 −12 −16 −20 −24 FREQUENCY · Hz LEVEL · dB −3 dB Fb 27.0
Dayton Audio UMII18-22 · Fb 27.0 Hz, F3 32.6 Hz
Anechoic, before any cabin gain, with the 21 Hz subsonic filter already applied. The vent takes over below 27 Hz and the cone stops doing the work there, which is what holds travel down at the bottom of the passband.

03Ported vs Sealed

No sealed comparison is shown for this driver.

A ported-versus-sealed chart is only worth reading against a sealed box someone would actually build: the one we make for the driver, or the one its maker recommends. Neither exists for the Dayton Audio UMII18-22 — we do not build a sealed enclosure for it and Dayton publish no sealed volume for it — so rather than compare this cabinet against itself stuffed and sealed, a box no one would build, the comparison is left out.

04The watts that reach Xmax (in this enclosure)

Travel scales with the square root of power, so there is one wattage that puts the cone exactly on Dayton's published 28.0 mm. The two traces are the same cabinet with the subsonic filter switched on and switched off.

PXmax = 11341 W with a 21 Hz subsonic  ·  7770 W with none  →  the filter is worth 1.5×
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 0 8 16 24 32 FREQUENCY · Hz CONE TRAVEL · mm PAST LINEAR TRAVEL · Xmax 28.0 mm 11341 W reaches Xmax here
11341 W · subsonic at 21 Hz, 24 dB/oct7770 W · no subsonic filterXmax 28.0 mm one-way, published
Each trace touches the limit and no further, because each is drawn at the exact power that puts the cone on 28.0 mm. With a 21 Hz subsonic that takes 11341 W, reached first at 45 Hz. Take the filter away and the same cabinet reaches 28.0 mm on 7770 W — the filter is worth 1.5× the safe power. A vent unloads the cone below tuning, so there is nothing holding it once the box stops loading: on a sealed build a subsonic filter is an improvement, here it is required equipment. The unfiltered trace is still rising where this chart stops at 20 Hz, so treat 7770 W as a bound rather than a floor. Every wattage on this page is a MECHANICAL limit, not an electrical one. It is the power at which the cone runs out of linear travel in this cabinet, and nothing more. What the voice coil can dissipate as heat is a separate ceiling set by the driver, not by the box — Dayton rate this one at 1200 W RMS, and that is the number that binds first here: heat stops you before travel does, so treat 1200 W as the ceiling and the travel figures above as headroom. Final wired impedance, amplifier output and how long you hold the level are all electrical questions this graph does not answer.

From the shop floor

Installer's take

I built this box for one UMII18 on the full Professional chassis: 3.40 cubic feet net at 27.0 Hz, three layers of baffle with the frame flush in the outer one, and a slot port that turns once along the back wall.

Dayton make the UMII18 in one version, dual 2 ohm (UMII18-22).

Dayton rate it 1200 W RMS. Set the subsonic filter near 25 Hz and leave it there; it ships dry, no polyfill in a ported box.

Before you order

Questions

Why is this enclosure tuned to 27.0 Hz?

The slot is gated at 1440 W: the channel runs 16.3 m/s and the mouth 10.4, and the cone peaks at 10.0 of its 28 mm with the subsonic filter in place. Passband ripple is 2.6 dB. Tuning is chosen for in-car response rather than an anechoic curve: a vehicle adds roughly 12 dB per octave below about 45 Hz, and this tuning is where that sum comes out flattest across 25 to 60 Hz.

Why is this a Professional build and not a Performance Optimized box?

The Ultimax II UMII18 also builds in the Performance Optimized ported wedge, the smaller and cheaper box. The Professional cabinet is the step up for it: a 2.25 inch three-layer baffle with the woofer flush in the outer layer, and a slot port gated at 1440 W. It carries a 2 year warranty, against 1 year on the Performance Optimized lines.

Threaded inserts or a kit?

Threaded inserts pressed into the baffle on the published 17.598 inch bolt circle, stainless machine screws included. The inserts are in the baffle when it arrives; the machine screws are in the terminal cup bag.

Do I need a subsonic filter?

Yes, at 21 Hz, 24 dB per octave. Below tuning a vented box stops loading the cone and excursion runs away toward DC. With the filter in place this cabinet puts the Dayton Audio Ultimax II UMII18 at 36 percent of its usable travel at 1440 W.

Would a sealed box be better for me?

Not one we can show you. We do not build a sealed enclosure for the Dayton Audio Ultimax II UMII18 and Dayton Audio publish no sealed volume for it, so the Performance Graphs tab carries no ported-versus-sealed chart: the only sealed box left to plot would be this cabinet stuffed and sealed, which nobody would build, and a comparison against it would tell you nothing you could buy. What a vented box gives up is the region below tuning, where the cone unloads and the 21 Hz subsonic filter takes over; around 27.0 Hz the vent carries the load and cone travel drops to its minimum, which no sealed alignment can do.

How does the front port work?

It is a vertical slot beside the woofer, the full height of the cavity, 2.00 inches wide and 39.0 square inches. It runs 9.25 inches to the back wall and turns once along it for 16.77 inches; the fold costs about 1.5 Hz and the port is cut for it. The channel runs at 16.3 metres per second at 1440 W, 55 percent of its turbulence limit, and the mouth edges carry a 1/2 inch roundover so the air leaves the face at 10.4 metres per second against the 17 metres per second threshold where a slot starts to chuff.

What does the price cover, and how does it ship?

75 lb, 36.00" W x 21.00" H x 15.00" D external. Every Professional cabinet is priced the same way, by its size: this one is 6.56 cubic feet outside. Delivery to the 48 states is inside the price; it ships as a 75 lb parcel and checkout adds nothing. Do not add polyfill; it ships dry on purpose.

Is the Ultimax II UMII18 included?

No. This is an enclosure only, cut for the Dayton Audio Ultimax II UMII18 specifically: the 16.839 inch cutout, the 8.996 inch mounting depth allowance and the 3.40 cubic foot alignment all come from Dayton Audio's published parameters. Dayton make the UMII18 in one version, dual 2 ohm (UMII18-22). Bring your own driver.

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