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Dayton Audio Reference RSS390HF Dual Box: Ported 15" Professional Series Enclosure Dual 15" Ported enclosure

Net volume
4.00 Cubic Feet
Tuning
26.5 Hz
Max mounting depth
7.008 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
Cutout
14.008 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
External dimensions
46.00 Inches W × 18.00 Inches H × 15.00 Inches D
Front baffle
Three 3/4" MDF layers, 2.25" total | Woofer Flush-Mounted In The Outer Layer
Buy at Audio IntensityFactory-direct, ships from Tullahoma
Dayton Audio Reference RSS390HFBuy at Audio Intensity
  • Alignment: 4.00 cu ft net vented at 26.5 Hz. F3 34.1 Hz anechoic, 1.97 dB passband ripple
  • Driver: Dayton Audio Reference RSS390HF Single 4 Ohm, 500 W RMS, 14.0 mm Xmax, 19.50 Hz Fs
  • Build: Front-firing standard box, 2.25" three-layer baffle with the woofer flush-mounted in the outer layer, Dayton Audio logo acrylic, dado joinery, 37.1 sq in front slot port beside the woofer with one bend along the back wall, port and excursion gated at 1200 W
  • Cabinet: 46.00" W x 18.00" H x 15.00" D, 73 lb, threaded inserts pressed into the baffle on the published 14.488 inch bolt circle

Spec of record

Technical specifications

SeriesProline X Professional
Driver-Specific FitmentDayton Audio Reference RSS390HF Single 4 Ohm (RSS390HF-4, single 4 ohm)
Enclosure TypePorted | Front-Firing Standard Box
External Width46.00 Inches
External Height18.00 Inches
External Depth15.00 Inches
Internal Volume (Gross)4.98 Cubic Feet
Internal Volume (Net After Displacement)4.00 Cubic Feet
Port TypeVertical Slot Beside The Woofer | Front Exit | One 90 Degree Bend Along The Back Wall
Port Geometry2.25 x 16.50 Inches, 37.1 Square Inches, 25.81 Inches Of Path
Port Area37.1 Square Inches
Port Tuning (Fb)26.5 Hz
Port Mouth1/2 In Roundover On All Four Edges, 56.9 Square Inches At The Face
Port Air Velocity16.9 m/s In The Channel, 11.0 m/s At The Mouth, At 1200 W (17.0 m/s Chuff Threshold)
Design Power Basis1200 W RMS (1.2 x The Driver Rating) For Port Velocity And Excursion
Predicted F334.1 Hz (Anechoic)
Passband Ripple1.97 dB (Anechoic)
Subsonic Filter21 Hz High-Pass, 24 dB/Octave - REQUIRED On A Vented Enclosure
Driver Fs19.50 Hz
Driver Qts0.430
Driver Qes / Qms0.500 / 3.020
Driver Vas212.000 Liters / 7.487 Cubic Feet
Driver Sd829.6 Square Centimeters
Driver Mms306.00 g
Driver BL15.00
Driver Re3.0 Ohm
Driver Xmax14mm (One-Way)
Driver Displacement0.15 Cubic Feet (Published by Dayton Audio)
Driver Power Handling500 Watts RMS
Driver Overall Diameter15.291 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
Mounting Depth Required7.008 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
Cutout Diameter14.008 Inches (Dayton Audio Spec)
Flush Mount Recess16.250 Inches In The Outer Layer
MaterialLangboard Elite 3/4" MDF
ConstructionShopSabre CNC / Windowed Brace Front To Back Beside The Woofer
JoineryDado Joinery (CNC-Cut), Flat Panels
Front Baffle ConstructionThree 3/4" MDF layers, 2.25" total | Woofer Flush-Mounted In The Outer Layer
Baffle Layers3
AcrylicGlossy Black Dayton Audio Logo Insert, Outer Layer, Standard
Mounting HardwareThreaded Inserts On The Published 14.488 In Bolt Circle | Stainless Machine Screws Included
Voice Coil ConfigurationSingle 4 Ohm
Terminal CupProline X ABS/Carbon Fiber Composite | Back Panel, Terminal-Cup Side | 12g OFC Pre-Wired
DampingNone - Ships Dry. Polyfill Detunes A Ported Enclosure
Recommended Power350-500 Watts RMS (Dayton Audio Rated: 500W RMS)
Carpet FinishPlush Black
Shipping Weight82 lb
ShippingUPS Ground Parcel, Included In The 48 States
Bundle OptionsEnclosure Only (Bring Your Own Dayton Audio Reference RSS390HF)
Warranty2-Year Limited (Enclosure)
ManufacturedTullahoma, Tennessee, USA

Modelled response

Performance in this enclosure

Net airspace
4.00
cu ft
Tuning
26.5
Hz · Fb
Half power
34.1
Hz · F3, anechoic
Xmax at
4212
W RMS · 21 Hz subsonic
With NO filter
3772
W RMS · unfiltered
Port
11.0
m/s at the mouth · 1200 W

01Is this driver right for a ported box?

Efficiency bandwidth product places the motor before anything else is decided.

EBP = Fs ÷ Qes = 39.0
SEALED 0–50 TRANSITION 50–100 PORTED 100–150 0 50 100 150 EBP 39.0
Dayton Audio RSS390HF-4 · EBP 39.0
Under 50 the raw number leans sealed. The Dayton Audio RSS390HF-4 reads 39.0, so this is a ported build against the grain of its own EBP: it works because the alignment is tuned for in-car response rather than for an anechoic curve, and because the cabinet holds port area and volume the driver can actually use.

02What the box does to it

4.00 cu ft net against a 424.0 L Vas, vented at 26.5 Hz.

Fb = 26.5 Hz  ·  F3 = 34.1 Hz  ·  passband ripple 1.97 dB
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 +4 0 −4 −8 −12 −16 −20 −24 FREQUENCY · Hz LEVEL · dB −3 dB Fb 26.5
Dayton Audio RSS390HF-4 · Fb 26.5 Hz, F3 34.1 Hz
Anechoic, before any cabin gain, with the 21 Hz subsonic filter already applied. The vent takes over below 26 Hz and the cone stops doing the work there, which is what holds travel down at the bottom of the passband.

03Ported vs Sealed

No sealed comparison is shown for this driver.

A ported-versus-sealed chart is only worth reading against a sealed box someone would actually build: the one we make for the driver, or the one its maker recommends. Neither exists for the Dayton Audio RSS390HF-4 — we do not build a sealed enclosure for it and Dayton publish no sealed volume for it — so rather than compare this cabinet against itself stuffed and sealed, a box no one would build, the comparison is left out.

04The watts that reach Xmax (in this enclosure)

Travel scales with the square root of power, so there is one wattage that puts both cones exactly on Dayton's published 14.0 mm. The two traces are the same cabinet with the subsonic filter switched on and switched off. Every power figure in this section is for the pair, split evenly.

PXmax = 4212 W with a 21 Hz subsonic  ·  3772 W with none  →  the filter is worth 1.1×
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 0 4 8 12 16 FREQUENCY · Hz CONE TRAVEL · mm PAST LINEAR TRAVEL · Xmax 14.0 mm 4212 W reaches Xmax here
4212 W · subsonic at 21 Hz, 24 dB/oct3772 W · no subsonic filterXmax 14.0 mm one-way, published
Each trace touches the limit and no further, because each is drawn at the exact power that puts the cone on 14.0 mm. With a 21 Hz subsonic that takes 4212 W, reached first at 45 Hz. Take the filter away and the same cabinet reaches 14.0 mm on 3772 W — the filter is worth 1.1× the safe power. A vent unloads the cone below tuning, so there is nothing holding it once the box stops loading: on a sealed build a subsonic filter is an improvement, here it is required equipment. The unfiltered trace is still rising where this chart stops at 20 Hz, so treat 3772 W as a bound rather than a floor. Every wattage on this page is a MECHANICAL limit, not an electrical one. It is the power at which the cone runs out of linear travel in this cabinet, and nothing more. What the voice coil can dissipate as heat is a separate ceiling set by the driver, not by the box — Dayton rate this one at 1000 W RMS, and that is the number that binds first here: heat stops you before travel does, so treat 1000 W as the ceiling and the travel figures above as headroom. Final wired impedance, amplifier output and how long you hold the level are all electrical questions this graph does not answer.

From the shop floor

Installer's take

I built this one for a pair of Reference RSS390HF in a single shared chamber, which is how a dual ported box should be built: one volume, one port, both drivers loading the same air.

It gets the full Professional treatment, a 2.25 inch three-layer baffle with both woofers flush mounted in the outer layer, and the port on the left of the face.

Wiring is where a dual bites you. A pair of RSS390HF-4 (one 4 ohm coil each) is 2 ohms in parallel or 8 ohms in series. Check what your amplifier is rated for before you wire it, not after.

It ships dry. Do not add polyfill to a ported box. Set your subsonic filter at 21 Hz.

Before you order

Questions

Why is this enclosure tuned to 26.5 Hz?

Both drivers share one chamber and one port rather than sitting in separate boxes, so the pair works against the whole volume and the port is sized for the pair rather than doubled. The port carries 37.1 square inches of area at 26.5 Hz, and the design power for the velocity and excursion checks is 1200 W for the pair. Passband ripple holds at 1.97 dB across the tuning, with F3 at 34.1 Hz. Tuning is chosen for in-car response rather than an anechoic curve: a vehicle adds roughly 12 dB per octave below about 45 Hz, and this tuning is where that sum comes out flattest across 25 to 60 Hz.

Why is this a Professional build and not a Performance Optimized box?

A single Reference RSS390HF also builds in the Performance Optimized ported wedge, the smaller and cheaper single-driver box. A pair takes this Professional cabinet: one shared chamber on a 2.25 inch three-layer baffle with both woofers flush in the outer layer, and a slot port gated at 1200 W for the pair. It carries a 2 year warranty, against 1 year on the Performance Optimized lines.

Threaded inserts or a kit?

Threaded inserts pressed into the baffle on the published 14.488 inch bolt circle, stainless machine screws included. The inserts are in the baffle when it arrives; the machine screws are in the terminal cup bag.

Do I need a subsonic filter?

Yes, at 21 Hz, 24 dB per octave. Below tuning a vented box stops loading the cone and excursion runs away toward DC. With the filter in place this cabinet puts the Dayton Audio Reference RSS390HF at 53 percent of its usable travel at 1200 W.

Would a sealed box be better for me?

Not one we can show you. We do not build a sealed enclosure for the Dayton Audio Reference RSS390HF and Dayton Audio publish no sealed volume for it, so the Performance Graphs tab carries no ported-versus-sealed chart: the only sealed box left to plot would be this cabinet stuffed and sealed, which nobody would build, and a comparison against it would tell you nothing you could buy. What a vented box gives up is the region below tuning, where the cone unloads and the 21 Hz subsonic filter takes over; around 26.5 Hz the vent carries the load and cone travel drops to its minimum, which no sealed alignment can do.

How does the front port work?

It is a vertical slot beside the woofer, the full height of the cavity, 2.25 inches wide and 37.1 square inches. It runs 9.00 inches to the back wall and turns once along it for 10.81 inches; the fold costs about 1.5 Hz and the port is cut for it. The channel runs at 16.9 metres per second at 1200 W, 54 percent of its turbulence limit, and the mouth edges carry a 1/2 inch roundover so the air leaves the face at 11.0 metres per second against the 17 metres per second threshold where a slot starts to chuff.

What does the price cover, and how does it ship?

73 lb, 46.00" W x 18.00" H x 15.00" D external. Every Professional cabinet is priced the same way, by its size: this one is 7.19 cubic feet outside. Delivery to the 48 states is inside the price; it ships as a 73 lb parcel and checkout adds nothing. Do not add polyfill; it ships dry on purpose.

Is the Reference RSS390HF included?

No. This is an enclosure only, cut for the Dayton Audio Reference RSS390HF specifically: the 14.008 inch cutout, the 7.008 inch mounting depth allowance and the 4.00 cubic foot alignment all come from Dayton Audio's published parameters. Dayton make the RSS390HF in one version, single 4 ohm (RSS390HF-4). Bring your own driver.

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