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Professional Series · Datasheet

Professional Series Ported 12" Enclosure Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 · Single 12" Ported enclosure

Net volume
4.12 Cubic Feet
Tuning
31.0 Hz
Max mounting depth
9.670 Inches (Sundown Audio Spec)
Cutout
11.090 Inches (Sundown Audio Spec)
External dimensions
32.00 Inches W × 16.00 Inches H × 27.50 Inches D
Front baffle
Three 3/4" MDF layers, 2.25" total | Woofer Flush-Mounted In The Outer Layer
Buy at Audio IntensityFactory-direct, ships from Tullahoma
Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12Buy at Audio Intensity
  • Alignment: 4.12 cu ft net vented at 31.0 Hz. F3 25.8 Hz anechoic, 5.97 dB passband ripple
  • Driver: Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 D2, 2500 W RMS, 30.0 mm Xmax, 36.06 Hz Fs
  • Build: Front-firing standard box, 2.25" three-layer baffle with the woofer flush-mounted in the outer layer, Sundown Audio logo acrylic, dado joinery, 72.5 sq in front slot port beside the woofer with one bend along the back wall, port and excursion gated at 2500 W
  • Cabinet: 32.00" W x 16.00" H x 27.50" D, 80 lb, threaded insert kit included

Spec of record

Technical specifications

SeriesProline X Professional
Driver-Specific FitmentSundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 D2 (D2)
Enclosure TypePorted | Front-Firing Standard Box
External Width32.00 Inches
External Height16.00 Inches
External Depth27.50 Inches
Internal Volume (Gross)6.06 Cubic Feet
Internal Volume (Net After Displacement)4.12 Cubic Feet
Port TypeVertical Slot Beside The Woofer | Front Exit | One 90 Degree Bend Along The Back Wall
Port Geometry5.00 x 14.50 Inches, 72.5 Square Inches, 36.36 Inches Of Path
Port Area72.5 Square Inches
Port Tuning (Fb)31.0 Hz
Port Mouth1/2 In Roundover On All Four Edges, 93.0 Square Inches At The Face
Port Air Velocity21.7 m/s In The Channel, 17.0 m/s At The Mouth, At 2500 W (17.0 m/s Chuff Threshold)
Design Power Basis2500 W RMS (1.0 x The Driver Rating) For Port Velocity And Excursion
Predicted F325.8 Hz (Anechoic)
Passband Ripple5.97 dB (Anechoic)
Subsonic Filter24 Hz High-Pass, 24 dB/Octave - REQUIRED On A Vented Enclosure
Driver Fs36.06 Hz
Driver Qts0.490
Driver Qes / Qms0.540 / 4.820
Driver Vas15.750 Liters / 0.556 Cubic Feet
Driver Sd462.2 Square Centimeters
Driver Mms367.13 g
Driver BL22.25
Driver Re3.2 Ohm
Driver Xmax30mm (One-Way)
Driver Displacement0.23 Cubic Feet (Published by Sundown Audio)
Driver Sensitivity87.0 dB
Driver Power Handling2500 Watts RMS
Driver Overall Diameter12.680 Inches (Sundown Audio Spec)
Mounting Depth Required9.670 Inches (Sundown Audio Spec)
Cutout Diameter11.090 Inches (Sundown Audio Spec)
Flush Mount Recess13.625 Inches In The Outer Layer
MaterialLangboard Elite 3/4" MDF
ConstructionShopSabre CNC / Two Windowed Braces Front To Back Either Side Of The Woofer
JoineryDado Joinery (CNC-Cut), Flat Panels
Front Baffle ConstructionThree 3/4" MDF layers, 2.25" total | Woofer Flush-Mounted In The Outer Layer
Baffle Layers3
AcrylicGlossy Black Sundown Audio Logo Insert, Outer Layer, Standard
Mounting HardwareThreaded Insert Kit Included: 8-12 Inserts, Drill Bit, 2.5 In Allen-Head Screws, Allen Key, Gasket Tape
Voice Coil ConfigurationD2
Terminal CupProline X ABS/Carbon Fiber Composite | Back Panel, Terminal-Cup Side | 12g OFC Pre-Wired
DampingNone - Ships Dry. Polyfill Detunes A Ported Enclosure
Recommended Power1750-2500 Watts RMS (Sundown Audio Rated: 2500W RMS)
Carpet FinishPlush Black
Shipping Weight88 lb
ShippingUPS Ground Parcel, Included In The 48 States
Bundle OptionsEnclosure Only (Bring Your Own Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12)
Warranty2-Year Limited (Enclosure)
ManufacturedTullahoma, Tennessee, USA

Modelled response

Performance in this enclosure

Net airspace
4.12
cu ft
Tuning
31.0
Hz · Fb
Half power
25.8
Hz · F3, anechoic
Xmax at
8061
W RMS · 24 Hz subsonic
With NO filter
3469
W RMS · unfiltered
Port
17.0
m/s at the mouth · 2500 W

01Is this driver right for a ported box?

Efficiency bandwidth product places the motor before anything else is decided.

EBP = Fs ÷ Qes = 66.8
SEALED 0–50 TRANSITION 50–100 PORTED 100–150 0 50 100 150 EBP 66.8
Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 D2 · EBP 66.8
Between 50 and 100 a driver takes either load, and the choice becomes one of priorities rather than of physics. The Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 D2 reads 66.8. Ported buys output and low-end reach around tuning; sealed buys a shallower rolloff below it. This cabinet takes the first trade.

02What the box does to it

4.12 cu ft net against a 15.8 L Vas, vented at 31.0 Hz.

Fb = 31.0 Hz  ·  F3 = 25.8 Hz  ·  passband ripple 5.97 dB
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 +8 +4 0 −4 −8 −12 −16 −20 −24 FREQUENCY · Hz LEVEL · dB −3 dB Fb 31.0
Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 D2 · Fb 31.0 Hz, F3 25.8 Hz
Anechoic, before any cabin gain, with the 24 Hz subsonic filter already applied. The vent takes over below 31 Hz and the cone stops doing the work there, which is what holds travel down at the bottom of the passband.

03Ported vs Sealed

No sealed comparison is shown for this driver.

A ported-versus-sealed chart is only worth reading against a sealed box someone would actually build: the one we make for the driver, or the one its maker recommends. Neither exists for the Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 D2 — we do not build a sealed enclosure for it and Sundown mark it Not Recommended for a sealed enclosure — so rather than compare this cabinet against itself stuffed and sealed, a box no one would build, the comparison is left out.

04The watts that reach Xmax (in this enclosure)

Travel scales with the square root of power, so there is one wattage that puts the cone exactly on Sundown's published 30.0 mm. The two traces are the same cabinet with the subsonic filter switched on and switched off.

PXmax = 8061 W with a 24 Hz subsonic  ·  3469 W with none  →  the filter is worth 2.3×
20 30 50 70 100 150 200 0 8 16 24 32 FREQUENCY · Hz CONE TRAVEL · mm PAST LINEAR TRAVEL · Xmax 30.0 mm 8061 W reaches Xmax here
8061 W · subsonic at 24 Hz, 24 dB/oct3469 W · no subsonic filterXmax 30.0 mm one-way, published
Each trace touches the limit and no further, because each is drawn at the exact power that puts the cone on 30.0 mm. With a 24 Hz subsonic that takes 8061 W, reached first at 26 Hz. Take the filter away and the same cabinet reaches 30.0 mm on 3469 W — the filter is worth 2.3× the safe power. A vent unloads the cone below tuning, so there is nothing holding it once the box stops loading: on a sealed build a subsonic filter is an improvement, here it is required equipment. The unfiltered trace is still rising where this chart stops at 20 Hz, so treat 3469 W as a bound rather than a floor. Every wattage on this page is a MECHANICAL limit, not an electrical one. It is the power at which the cone runs out of linear travel in this cabinet, and nothing more. What the voice coil can dissipate as heat is a separate ceiling set by the driver, not by the box — Sundown rate this one at 2500 W RMS, and that is the number that binds first here: heat stops you before travel does, so treat 2500 W as the ceiling and the travel figures above as headroom. Final wired impedance, amplifier output and how long you hold the level are all electrical questions this graph does not answer.

From the shop floor

Installer's take

I built this box on Sundown's own published numbers for the X-Series v.3 12, and the D1 and D2 versions of this driver share the same basket, so one cabinet and one listing covers both.

Sundown's own box for this driver is 2.50 cubic feet at 32 Hz with a 40 square inch port, and they say it will take up to half again the volume. Mine is bigger than that, and the reason is the port, not the airspace: at the full 2500 watt rating a 40 square inch slot would be far past the point where it chuffs, and in a 2.50 cubic foot box there is no room for a port long enough to fix that. This one runs 72.5 square inches, and the length that port needs to tune at 31.0 Hz is what makes the cabinet 27.5 inches deep. Run at its rating the mouth sits at 17.0 metres per second, clean to about 2514 watts.

Wire the D2 coil in series for 4 ohms or parallel for 1 ohm; wire the D1 coil in series for 2 ohms or parallel for 0.5 ohm. A parallel load under 1 ohm needs an amplifier rated for it.

Sundown Audio publishes no mounting hole locations for the X-Series v.3 12, so the inserts are not in the baffle when the box arrives. The insert kit is in the box: set the inserts where the woofer's own holes fall, with the drill bit and the 2.5 inch allen-head screws in the kit, and lay the gasket tape before the woofer goes down.

The Performance Optimized wedge is the smaller and cheaper box, and I try it first for every driver. I could not make its port keep up with the X-Series v.3 12: the calmest port that fits that envelope goes noisy at about 599 watts, under what this coil is rated to take, so I did not sell you that box.

It ships dry. Do not add polyfill to a ported box. Set your subsonic filter at 28 Hz.

Before you order

Questions

Why is this enclosure tuned to 31.0 Hz?

Sundown publishes a Qts of 0.490 for the X-Series v.3 12 D2, and the figure checks out against their own Qes of 0.540 and Qms of 4.820. Sundown does not recommend this driver sealed; their own ported figure is 2.50 cubic feet at 32 Hz through a 40 square inch port, and they say it runs in up to a 50 percent larger box. This cabinet is larger, because the gate here is measured at the coil's rated power, 2500 W, and keeping the slot mouth under 17 metres per second at that power takes 72.5 square inches of port, which is what sets the 27.5 inch depth; in Sundown's 2.50 cubic feet no port that fits can hold that velocity. The port stays clean to 2514 W before mouth velocity becomes the limiting factor, the cone peaks at 16.7 of its 30.0 mm at rated power, and ripple across the passband holds at 5.97 dB. Tuning is chosen for in-car response rather than an anechoic curve: a vehicle adds roughly 12 dB per octave below about 45 Hz, and this tuning is where that sum comes out flattest across 25 to 60 Hz.

Why is this a Professional build and not a Performance Optimized box?

Every driver is run through the Performance Optimized wedge and down-fire before this chassis; the Professional box is where a driver lands when that smaller envelope, 30 inches wide and 18 inches deep with a triangular side port, cannot give it what it needs at its rated power. The X-Series v.3 12 did not clear the port gate there. The calmest wedge port that fits that envelope is 19.9 square inches at 23.5 by 12.12 by 17.77 inches, and its mouth runs 34.7 metres per second at 2500 W against the 17 metres per second line where a port starts to chuff. That port would stay clean to about 599 W. The slot on this box reaches 72.5 square inches and holds the mouth at 17.0 metres per second at 2500 W. An under-ported box does not fail quietly. Air speed at the mouth rises with power; past the chuff line the flow turns turbulent and the port is audible on every note. The turbulence also chokes the port, so the box behaves as if it were tuned higher than it is, loses output near tuning, and lets the cone travel further below tuning than the design allows. This chassis is a full-size front-firing box on a 2.25 inch baffle built from three 3/4 inch layers with the woofer flush-mounted in the outer layer, a Sundown Audio logo acrylic, and a port and excursion budget checked at 2500 W. It carries a 2 year warranty, against 1 year on the Performance Optimized lines.

Threaded inserts or a kit?

Sundown Audio does not publish the mounting hole locations for the X-Series v.3 12, so we cannot install the threaded inserts before it ships. The threaded insert kit comes in the box instead: inserts sized to the woofer, the correct drill bit, 2.5 inch allen-head screws, an allen key and woofer gasket tape. You set the inserts when you mount the woofer, and this box ships with one kit.

Do I need a subsonic filter?

Yes, at 24 Hz, 24 dB per octave. Below tuning a vented box stops loading the cone and excursion runs away toward DC. With the filter in place this cabinet puts the Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 at 56 percent of its usable travel at 2500 W.

Would a sealed box be better for me?

Not one we can show you. We do not build a sealed enclosure for the Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 and Sundown Audio mark it Not Recommended for a sealed enclosure, so the Performance Graphs tab carries no ported-versus-sealed chart: the only sealed box left to plot would be this cabinet stuffed and sealed, which nobody would build, and a comparison against it would tell you nothing you could buy. What a vented box gives up is the region below tuning, where the cone unloads and the 24 Hz subsonic filter takes over; around 31.0 Hz the vent carries the load and cone travel drops to its minimum, which no sealed alignment can do.

How does the front port work?

It is a vertical slot beside the woofer, the full height of the cavity, 5.00 inches wide and 72.5 square inches. It runs 18.75 inches to the back wall and turns once along it for 8.86 inches; the fold costs about 1.5 Hz and the port is cut for it. The channel runs at 21.7 metres per second at 2500 W, 35 percent of its turbulence limit, and the mouth edges carry a 1/2 inch roundover so the air leaves the face at 17.0 metres per second against the 17 metres per second threshold where a slot starts to chuff.

What does the price cover, and how does it ship?

88 lb packed, 32.00" W x 16.00" H x 27.50" D external. This cabinet is 8.15 cubic feet outside. Delivery to the 48 states is inside the price; it ships as an 88 lb parcel and checkout adds nothing. Do not add polyfill; it ships dry on purpose.

Is the X-Series v.3 12 included?

No. This is an enclosure only, cut for the Sundown Audio X-Series v.3 12 specifically: the 11.090 inch cutout, the 9.670 inch mounting depth allowance and the 4.12 cubic foot alignment all come from Sundown Audio's published parameters. It fits both coil versions; the alignment published here is the D2. Bring your own driver.

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